Efectos secundarios de los tratamientos para el linfoma de células T periféricas (PTCL)
Efectos secundarios de los tratamientos para el linfoma de células T periféricas (PTCL)
Efectos secundarios de los tratamientos para el linfoma de células T periféricas (PTCL)
By Katrina Fu | Reviewed by Patty McDonnell, RD, CD
By Katrina Fu | Reviewed by Patty McDonnell, RD, CD
La quimioterapia es un tratamiento común para el PTCL que utiliza medicamentos fuertes para destruir las células cancerosas. Si bien la quimioterapia es muy efectiva, también puede afectar las células sanas, lo que puede causar efectos secundarios.
Al algunos de los efectos secundarios más comunes incluyen:
La quimioterapia es un tratamiento común para el PTCL que utiliza medicamentos fuertes para destruir las células cancerosas. Si bien la quimioterapia es muy efectiva, también puede afectar a las células sanas, lo que puede causar efectos secundarios.Algunos de los efectos secundarios más comunes incluyen:
Efectos secundarios de los tratamientos de quimioterapia para PTCL
Cancer treatments used for PTCL can affect appetite, digestion, and taste. Common side effects include:
• Fatigue
• Low appetite, Early fullness, Taste changes, Difficulty swallowing and Nausea
• Constipation
• Diarrhea
• Mouth sores and dry mouth
Efectos secundarios de los tratamientos de quimioterapia para PTCL
Efectos secundarios de los tratamientos de quimioterapia para PTCL
Cancer treatments used for PTCL can affect appetite, digestion, and taste. Common side effects include:
Cancer treatments used for PTCL can affect appetite, digestion, and taste. Common side effects include:
• Fatigue
• Low appetite, Early fullness, Taste changes, Difficulty swallowing and Nausea
• Constipation
• Diarrhea
• Mouth sores and dry mouth
La quimioterapia es un tratamiento común para el PTCL que utiliza medicamentos fuertes para destruir las células cancerosas. Si bien la quimioterapia es muy efectiva, también puede afectar las células sanas, lo que puede causar efectos secundarios.
Al algunos de los efectos secundarios más comunes incluyen:
La quimioterapia es un tratamiento común para el PTCL que utiliza medicamentos fuertes para destruir las células cancerosas. Si bien la quimioterapia es muy efectiva, también puede afectar a las células sanas, lo que puede causar efectos secundarios.Algunos de los efectos secundarios más comunes incluyen:
Stay Hydrated
Drink fluids throughout the day. Many people aim for about 6–8 cups daily, but your needs may vary.
Eat small, frequent meals
Try eating every 2–3 hours instead of three large meals.
Include protein at each meal
Helps maintain strength and support healing.
Examples include eggs,beans, tofu, fish, chicken, or smoothies.
Keep easy foods and snacks available
Such as protein drinks, nuts, or cheese and crackers.
Light activity
If tolerated, may help stimulate appetite and improve energy.
Stay Hydrated
Drink fluids throughout the day. Many people aim for about 6–8 cups daily, but your needs may vary.
Eat small, frequent meals
Try eating every 2–3 hours instead of three large meals.
Include protein at each meal
Helps maintain strength and support healing.
Examples include eggs,beans, tofu, fish, chicken, or smoothies.
Keep easy foods and snacks available
Such as protein drinks, nuts, or cheese and crackers.
Light activity
If tolerated, may help stimulate appetite and improve energy.
Efectos secundarios de tratamientos no quimioterapéuticos para PTCL:
Después de aprender sobre los efectos secundarios de la quimioterapia, es importante saber que otros tratamientos para el PTCL, como las terapias dirigidas, las inmunoterapias y los medicamentos basados en anticuerpos, también tienen efectos secundarios, aunque generalmente son diferentes de los causados por la quimioterapia.Algunos efectos secundarios de estos medicamentos no quimioterápicos pueden incluir:
Erupción o cambios en la piel:
✗ Avoid smoked seafood unless it is canned or shelf stable.
✗ Reheat deli, processed, or cured meats until steaming hot.
✗ Avoid unpasteurized dairy products, honey, juice, or cider.
✗ Avoid raw sprouts (such as alfalfa, clover, radish, or mung bean).
✗ Thoroughly wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly before eating.
✗ Avoid foods past their “use-by” or expiration dates.
✗ Refrigerate leftovers promptly and eat them within 1–2 days.
Talk with your care team if you have questions about food safety during treatment.
01
Fatigue
Después de aprender sobre los efectos secundarios de la quimioterapia, es importante saber que otros tratamientos para el PTCL, como las terapias dirigidas, las inmunoterapias y los medicamentos basados en anticuerpos, también tienen efectos secundarios, aunque generalmente son diferentes de los causados por la quimioterapia.Algunos efectos secundarios de estos medicamentos no quimioterápicos pueden incluir:
Use convenient options such as ready-to-eat foods, frozen meals, or canned goods. Choose options lower in sodium and higher in protein and fiber when possible.
• Keep healthy snacks readily available.
Cook when you have the most energy. Prepare large batches and freeze leftovers in single servings.
Ask friends or family for help with meals. Consider grocery delivery, restaurant takeout, or meal kit services.
03
Constipation
Constipation can occur with some cancer treatments and pain medications.
• Increase fiber-rich foods, if tolerated.
• Drink plenty of fluids.
• Start the day with a warm beverage and a high-fiber breakfast.
• Gentle physical activity may help stimulate bowel movements.
Talk to your doctor if fiber supplements or laxatives are a good option for you
02
Low appetite, early fullness, taste changes, difficulty swallowing, and nausea
These symptoms can make it difficult to eat enough.
Eat small, frequent meals and prioritize protein first.
Try to eat when you feel your best during the day. Consume easy-to-swallow foods that are nutrient-dense, such as smoothies, mashed foods, or purees.
Experiment with different seasonings or recipes. Try cool, bland foods and avoid greasy, fried, spicy, very sweet, or strong-smelling foods.
• Avoid foods or smells that trigger nausea.
Stay upright while eating and for about one hour afterward.
• Sip fluids between meals.
Peppermint or lemon candy may help with nausea or unpleasant tastes.
04
Diarrhea
Diarrhea can occur during treatment due to medications, infection, or changes in digestion.
• Eat small, frequent meals.
• Choose low-fat, easy-to-digest foods.
Drink fluids with electrolytes, such as broth or oral rehydration drinks.
Ask your care team whether temporarily following the BRAT diet (bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast) may be helpful.
05
Mouth sores and Dry mouth
Cancer treatment can affect oral health and make eating uncomfortable. Choose soft foods served cold or at room temperature.
• Avoid acidic foods or rough-textured foods.
• Maintain good oral hygiene.
o Brush your teeth and tongue and rinse your mouth before eating. Use an alcohol-free mouthwash.
o Rinse your mouth before and after meals with a baking soda solution (1 quart of water mixed with 1 tablespoon of baking soda).
Es importante recordar que no todos experimentan todos los efectos secundarios, y la mayoría se pueden manejar con el apoyo de su equipo de atención. Su equipo de atención médica monitoreará su respuesta al tratamiento y brindará orientación para minimizar el malestar y mantenerlo seguro.
Efectos secundarios de tratamientos no quimioterapéuticos para PTCL
Después de aprender sobre los efectos secundarios de la quimioterapia, es importante saber que otros tratamientos para el PTCL, como las terapias dirigidas, las inmunoterapias y los medicamentos basados en anticuerpos, también tienen efectos secundarios, aunque generalmente son diferentes de los causados por la quimioterapia.Algunos efectos secundarios de estos medicamentos no quimioterápicos pueden incluir:
Erupción o cambios en la piel:
✗ Avoid smoked seafood unless it is canned or shelf stable.
✗ Reheat deli, processed, or cured meats until steaming hot.
✗ Avoid unpasteurized dairy products, honey, juice, or cider.
✗ Avoid raw sprouts (such as alfalfa, clover, radish, or mung bean).
✗ Thoroughly wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly before eating.
✗ Avoid foods past their “use-by” or expiration dates.
✗ Refrigerate leftovers promptly and eat them within 1–2 days.
Talk with your care team if you have questions about food safety during treatment.
01
Fatigue
Después de aprender sobre los efectos secundarios de la quimioterapia, es importante saber que otros tratamientos para el PTCL, como las terapias dirigidas, las inmunoterapias y los medicamentos basados en anticuerpos, también tienen efectos secundarios, aunque generalmente son diferentes de los causados por la quimioterapia.Algunos efectos secundarios de estos medicamentos no quimioterápicos pueden incluir:
Use convenient options such as ready-to-eat foods, frozen meals, or canned goods. Choose options lower in sodium and higher in protein and fiber when possible.
• Keep healthy snacks readily available.
• Cook when you have the most energy. Prepare large batches and freeze leftovers in single servings.
Ask friends or family for help with meals. Consider grocery delivery, restaurant takeout, or meal kit services.
02
Low appetite, Early fullness, Taste changes, Difficulty swallowing,
and Nausea
Low appetite, Early fullness, Taste changes,
Difficulty swallowing, and Nausea
These symptoms can make it difficult to eat enough.
• Eat small, frequent meals and prioritize protein first.
Try to eat when you feel your best during the day. Consume easy-to-swallow foods that are nutrient-dense, such as smoothies, mashed foods, or purees.
Experiment with different seasonings or recipes. Try cool, bland foods and avoid greasy, fried, spicy, very sweet, or strong-smelling foods.
• Avoid foods or smells that trigger nausea.
• Stay upright while eating and for about one hour afterward.
• Sip fluids between meals.
• Peppermint or lemon candy may help with nausea or unpleasant tastes.
03
Constipation
Constipation can occur with some cancer treatments and pain medications.
• Increase fiber-rich foods, if tolerated.
• Drink plenty of fluids.
• Start the day with a warm beverage and a high-fiber breakfast.
• Gentle physical activity may help stimulate bowel movements.
• Talk to your doctor if fiber supplements or laxatives are a good option for you.
04
Diarrhea
Diarrhea can occur during treatment due to medications, infection, or changes in digestion.
• Eat small, frequent meals.
• Choose low-fat, easy-to-digest foods.
• Drink fluids with electrolytes, such as broth or oral rehydration drinks.
Ask your care team whether temporarily following the BRAT diet (bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast) may be helpful.
05
Mouth sores and Dry mouth
Cancer treatment can affect oral health and make eating uncomfortable. Choose soft foods served cold or at room temperature.
• Avoid acidic foods or rough-textured foods.
• Maintain good oral hygiene.
Brush your teeth and tongue and rinse your mouth before eating. Use an alcohol-free mouthwash.
Rinse your mouth before and after meals with a baking soda solution (1 quart of water mixed with 1 tablespoon of baking soda).
• Avoid acidic foods or rough-textured foods.
• Maintain good oral hygiene.
o Brush your teeth and tongue and rinse your mouth before eating. Use an alcohol-free sldklsmouthwash.
o Rinse your mouth before and after meals with a baking soda solution (1 quart of water sjakjamixed with 1 tablespoon of baking soda).
Es importante recordar que no todos experimentan todos los efectos secundarios, y la mayoría se pueden manejar con el apoyo de su equipo de atención. Su equipo de atención médica monitoreará su respuesta al tratamiento y brindará orientación para minimizar el malestar y mantenerlo seguro.
Referencias
Referencias
Linfomas de Células T Periféricas: Enfoques Terapéuticos
Sibon D. Linfomas periféricos de células T: Enfoques terapéuticos. Cánceres (Basilea). 8 de mayo de 2022;14(9):2332.
Nuevas Terapias Dirigidas para Linfomas de Células T
Iżykowska K, Rassek K, Korsak D, Przybylski GK. Nuevas terapias dirigidas para linfomas de células T. J Hematol Oncol. 31 de diciembre de 2020;13(1):176.
Avances recientes en el tratamiento del linfoma T periférico
Laribi K, Alani M, Truong C, Baugier de Materre A. Avances recientes en el tratamiento del linfoma periférico de células T. Oncologist. 19 de abril de 2018;23(9):1039–1053.
Es importante recordar que no todos experimentan todos los efectos secundarios, y la mayoría se pueden manejar con el apoyo de su equipo de atención. Su equipo de atención médica monitoreará su respuesta al tratamiento y brindará orientación para minimizar el malestar y mantenerlo seguro.